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Enterprise's R&D and Innovation Management

Relevant Thoughts for Guiding Enterprises to Strengthen Basic  Research 

Li Xin, Cheng Haolun, Qiao Zheng, Huang Lucheng 

(College of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract: is the key to boosting Chinese technological innovation capabilities  Guiding enterprises to enhance basic research and improve market competitiveness  , tivity and achieving technological self-reliance and self-strengthening  creating new quality produc‐ current situation and problems of basic research in Chinese enterprises . The paper analyzed the  , and the experience of  leading enterprises in basic research in major countries in the world. Based on the types of basic  research, types of enterprises, and types of policy tools, we proposed a policy system framework  and advice to guide enterprises to strengthen basic research. We found that Chinese enterprises  have problems such as low investment, insufficient motivation, and weak capabilities in basic re‐ search, and the policy system that guides enterprises to strengthen basic research needs to be im‐ proved. We considered that to guide Chinese enterprises to strengthen basic research, it is neces‐ sary to establish an open innovation ecosystem with the participation of various innovation enti‐ ties, the aggregation of innovation elements, the optimization of the innovation environment, as  well as collaborative interaction, resource sharing, and win-win cooperation. In this ecosystem, it is necessary to build a policy system from comprehensive elements such as innovation sub‐ jects, innovation policies, innovation networks, and innovation environments, and carry out dif‐ ferentiated policy design based on multiple dimensions such as enterprise type, basic research  type, and policy tool type. At the same time, we put forward policy suggestions to guide Chinese  enterprises to strengthen basic research from six aspects, including guiding enterprises to lay out  basic research in the long term, establishing a diversified investment mechanism to guide and  support enterprises' basic research, encouraging leading technology enterprises to build  industry-university-research strategies, promoting the transformation and implementation of en‐ terprise basic research results, building a solid foundation for talent development in enterprise  basic research, and establishing a knowledge mining service platform for enterprise basic re‐ search. 

Key words: basic research; enterprise basic research; policy framework; enterprise categories